Louis XIV further refined and popularized the game, and it swiftly spread among the French nobility. King Louis XI of France (1461–1483) had the first known indoor billiard table. The sons of Louis, Grand Dauphin, playing the 'royal game of fortifications', an early form of obstacle billiards with similarities to modern miniature golfĪ recognizable form of billiards was played outdoors in the 1340s, and was reminiscent of croquet. This refers to the early practice of using the tail or butt of the mace, instead of its club foot, to strike the ball when it lay against a rail cushion. Cue itself came from queue, the French word for ' tail'. The modern term cue sports can be used to encompass the ancestral mace games, and even the modern cueless variants, such as finger billiards, for historical reasons.
![cue club cafe cue club cafe](https://cdn.cloudflare.steamstatic.com/steam/apps/366690/ss_62fe91dda143f6e4d541d12ded107f777eeb2a1e.1920x1080.jpg)
The word billiard may have evolved from the French word billart or billette, meaning 'stick', in reference to the mace, an implement similar to a golf putter, and which was the forerunner to the modern cue however, the term's origin could have been from French bille, meaning 'ball'.
![cue club cafe cue club cafe](https://patch.com/img/cdn/users/36402/2010/09/raw/8d6ec5255caeb380565446f0989dd699.jpg)
There are other variants that make use of obstacles and targets, and table-top games played with disks instead of balls.īilliards has a long and rich history stretching from its inception in the 15th century, to the wrapping of the body of Mary, Queen of Scots, in her billiard table cover in 1586, through its many mentions in the works of Shakespeare, including the famous line "let's to billiards" in Antony and Cleopatra (1606–07), and through the many famous enthusiasts of the sport such as: Mozart, Louis XIV of France, Marie Antoinette, Immanuel Kant, Napoleon, Abraham Lincoln, Mark Twain, George Washington, French president Jules Grévy, Charles Dickens, George Armstrong Custer, Theodore Roosevelt, Lewis Carroll, W. C. Fields, Babe Ruth, Bob Hope, and Jackie Gleason.īilliards in the 1620s was played with a port, a king pin, pockets, and maces.Īll cue sports are generally regarded to have evolved into indoor games from outdoor stick-and-ball lawn games – specifically those retroactively termed ground billiards – and as such to be related to the historical games jeu de mail and palle-malle, and modern trucco, croquet, and golf, and more distantly to the stickless bocce and bowls.
#CUE CLUB CAFE PRO#
Pool, covering numerous pocket billiards games generally played on six-pocket tables of 7-, 8-, 9-, or 10-foot length, including among others eight-ball (the world's most widely played cue sport), nine-ball (the dominant professional game), ten-ball, straight pool (the formerly dominant pro game), one-pocket, and bank pool.Carom billiards, referring to games played on tables without pockets, typically 10 feet in length, including straight rail, balkline, one-cushion carom, three-cushion billiards, artistic billiards, and four-ball.There are three major subdivisions of games within cue sports: In colloquial usage, the term billiards may be used to refer to games such as pool, snooker, or Russian pyramid. For example, in British and Australian English, billiards usually refers exclusively to the game of English billiards, while in American and Canadian English it is sometimes used to refer to a particular game or class of games, or to all cue games in general, depending upon dialect and context. While that familiar name is still employed by some as a generic label for all such games, the word's usage has splintered into more exclusive competing meanings in various parts of the world.
![cue club cafe cue club cafe](https://live.staticflickr.com/2574/3788885148_b34011957d_n.jpg)
Historically, the umbrella term was billiards. Interior view of billiard hall, Toledo, Ohio